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										CISCO CCNA CERTIFICATION
اهداف البرنامج:
- Understand networking fundamentals.
 - Design and configure networks.
 - Ensure network security.
 - Troubleshoot and maintain networks.
 - Master routing and switching.
 - Learn about wireless and cloud networking.
 - Manage IP addressing and subnets.
 - Monitor network performance.
 
المحاور العلمية:
Network Fundamentals
- Explain the role and function of network components
 - Describe characteristics of network topology architectures
 - Compare physical interface and cabling types
 - Identify interface and cable issues (collisions, errors, mismatch duplex, and/or speed)
 - Compare TCP to UDP
 - Configure and verify IPv4 addressing and subnetting
 - Describe the need for private IPv4 addressing
 - Configure and verify IPv6 addressing and prefix
 - Compare IPv6 address types
 - Verify IP parameters for Client OS (Windows, Mac OS, Linux)
 - Describe wireless principles
 - Explain virtualization fundamentals (virtual machines)
 - Describe switching concepts
 
Network Access
- Configure and verify VLANs (normal range) spanning multiple switches
 - Configure and verify Interswitch connectivity
 - Configure and verify Layer 2 discovery protocols (Cisco Discovery Protocol and LLDP)
 - Configure and verify (Layer 2/Layer 3) EtherChannel (LACP)
 - Describe the need for and basic operations of Rapid PVST+ Spanning Tree Protocol and identify basic operations
 - Compare Cisco Wireless Architectures and AP modes
 - Describe physical infrastructure connections of WLAN components (AP, WLC, access/trunk ports, and LAG)
 - Describe AP and WLC management access connections (Telnet, SSH, HTTP, HTTPS, console, and TACACS+/RADIUS)
 - Configure the components of a wireless LAN access for client connectivity using GUI only such as WLAN creation, security settings, QoS profiles, and advanced WLAN settings
 
IP Connectivity
- Interpret the components of the routing table
 - Determine how a router makes a forwarding decision by default
 - Configure and verify IPv4 and IPv6 static routing
 - Configure and verify single area OSPFv2
 - Describe the purpose of first-hop redundancy protocol
 
IP Services
- Configure and verify inside source NAT using static and pools
 - Configure and verify NTP operating in a client and server mode
 - Explain the role of DHCP and DNS within the network
 - Explain the function of SNMP in network operations
 - Describe the use of syslog features including facilities and levels
 - Configure and verify DHCP client and relay
 - Explain the forwarding per-hop behaviour (PHB) for QoS such as classification, marking, queuing, congestion, policing, shaping
 - Configure network devices for remote access using SSH
 - Describe the capabilities and function of TFTP/FTP in the network
 
Security Fundamentals
- Define key security concepts (threats, vulnerabilities, exploits, and mitigation techniques)
 - Describe security program elements (user awareness, training, and physical access control)
 - Configure device access control using local passwords
 - Describe security password policy elements, such as management, complexity, and password alternatives (multifactor authentication, certificates, and biometrics)
 - Describe remote access and site-to-site VPNs
 - Configure and verify access control lists
 - Configure Layer 2 security features (DHCP snooping, dynamic ARP inspection, and port security)
 - Differentiate authentication, authorization, and accounting concepts
 - Describe wireless security protocols (WPA, WPA2, and WPA3)
 - Configure WLAN using WPA2 PSK using the GUI
 
Automation and Programmability
- Explain how automation impacts network management
 - Compare traditional networks with controller-based networking
 - Describe controller-based and software-defined architectures (overlay, underlay, and fabric)
 - Compare traditional campus device management with Cisco DNA Center-enabled device management
 - Describe characteristics of REST-based APIs (CRUD, HTTP verbs, and data encoding)
 - Recognize the capabilities of configuration management mechanisms Puppet, Chef, and Ansible
 - Interpret JSON-encoded data